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How to Improve Your Jump Techniques in Ice Skating

  • Evgeny Makashov
  • Apr 5
  • 3 min read

Jumping is one of the most exciting aspects of ice skating. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced skater, improving your jump techniques can elevate your performance on the ice. In this post, we'll explore various aspects of jump techniques, provide tips on refining them, and help you unlock your potential as a skater.


Eye-level view of a skater performing a jump on ice
A skater performing a jump that showcases technique.

Understanding Jump Techniques


Jump techniques in ice skating consist of various components: take-off, airtime, and landing. Each element is crucial for executing jumps efficiently and effectively. It's important to understand the mechanics of each jump. The most common jumps include the toe loop, salchow, loop, flip, lutz, and axel.


  • Take-off: This is the moment you leave the ice. Proper technique involves a solid push from your edges and an engaging knee lift.

  • Airtime: While in the air, keeping your body tight and centered will increase your rotation speed.

  • Landing: A strong and controlled landing is essential for not only maintaining balance but also for preparing for the next move.


Incorporating these principles into your practice will lead to significant improvements in your jump performance.


Close-up of a skater in mid-air during a jump
A skater captured mid-air while performing a jump.

Tips to Improve Jump Techniques


Improving your jump techniques requires patience, practice, and precise execution. Here are some actionable tips that can help:


  1. Strength and Conditioning: Skating, especially jumping, requires strong leg muscles, core stability, and balance. Incorporate off-ice training, such as leg presses and core exercises, into your routine. Focus on building muscle strength to aid in take-off and landing.


  2. Focus on Edges: Skating on proper edges is essential for better jump technique. Spend time working on your edge control through drills and exercises. The more comfortable you are on your edges, the better your jumping will become.


  3. Video Analysis: Recording your jumps and analyzing the footage can reveal areas of improvement. Look for points where you can enhance your take-off, airtime, or landing. Feedback from coaches and fellow skaters can also be invaluable.


  4. Practice Visualisation: Mental imagery can greatly enhance performance. Visualize yourself successfully completing jumps before you attempt them. This mental preparation prepares your body for the physical action.


  5. Jump Drills: Implement specific jump drills in your training. For instance, practice individual components of jumps separately. Start with take-offs and landings before moving into full jumps.


High angle view of an ice rink where skaters are performing jumps
An ice rink scene showcasing multiple skaters practicing jumps.

Why is Axel So Difficult?


The axel jump is often considered one of the toughest jumps in figure skating due to its unique take-off direction and required rotation. Unlike other jumps, the axel takes off moving forward instead of backward, necessitating a complex body alignment.


Here are some key reasons why the axel presents challenges:


  1. Rotation Initiation: Initiating a rotation while transitioning from a forward motion requires excellent timing and body control.

  2. Height and Distance: Achieving sufficient height while also covering horizontal distance can be tricky.

  3. Airtime Management: Maintaining control during jump airtime is critical, as the skater must align for a clean landing.

  4. Mental Block: Many skaters struggle to overcome the fear of falling, thereby affecting their confidence in executing the jump.


To enhance your ability to perform the axel, it's essential to engage in focused axel training. Training specifically for the axel can help solidify the necessary techniques while addressing the difficulties it presents.


Developing Core Strength for Jumps


Core strength plays an essential role in improving jump techniques. A strong core aids in maintaining balance, stability, and better posture during jumps. Here are effective exercises to enhance core strength:


  • Planks: Build up to longer holds. This exercise engages multiple core muscles to improve stability.

  • Russian Twists: This helps improve rotational strength, which is vital for jumps.

  • Leg Raises: Strengthening your lower abs will help maintain body position in the air.


Incorporating these exercises into your routine will not only enhance your jump performance but also improve your overall skating capabilities.


Conclusion: Embrace the Journey of Improvement


Improving your jump techniques requires time, hard work, and dedication. By focusing on the fundamental aspects, engaging in targeted exercises, and utilizing visualisation techniques, you can make notable advancements. Don’t hesitate to seek guidance from experienced coaches and connect with fellow skaters to share experiences.


Remember that each skater has their unique strengths and areas of improvement. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small, and most importantly, enjoy the journey of skating! Whether you are mastering the basics or perfecting difficult jumps, the ice is your canvas—go out there and create your masterpiece!

 
 
 

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